Treaty on Basic Relations (1965)
In 1965, Korea and Japan signed a treaty to establish basic diplomatic relations. Under this treaty, South Korea gave up the ability to demand compensation for the Japanese occupation from 1910-1945 in return for $800 million dollars. The treaty also prevented individuals from filing claims against the Japanese government. Essentially, South Korea was giving up the ability to bring up future grievances and expect retribution. Park Chung-Hee, then-President of South Korea, had requested a normalization of relations with Japan because the country needed economic aid. And it proved effective--economically, that is. South Korea rapidly industrialized and became known as the "miracle on the Han River." Yet, this treaty is proving to be quite the roadblock in achieving true justice. Victims of Japanese imperialism, like forced migrant workers and comfort women, demand individual compensation, but Japan can hide behind the treaty. Park essentially sold the Korean people down the river.
Furthermore, it makes one think, "Can such immoral crimes (i.e. forced conscription, prostitution and labor) really be resolved in a treaty?" These were crimes against humanity.
Furthermore, it makes one think, "Can such immoral crimes (i.e. forced conscription, prostitution and labor) really be resolved in a treaty?" These were crimes against humanity.